Saturday, February 27, 2010

Hi-Ho, Hi-Ho

As it turns out, February has been the most productive month to date for me with regards to actual projects in village. To start, I have begun working with a group of women making liquid soap. This type of project, termed by Peace Corps as an ¨Income Generating Activity¨ gives these women the opportunity to save a small amount of extra cash for themselves and their families. After hearing about successful soap groups from other volunteers, I decided it might be something good to try in my village. I wasn't really sure how to go about getting a group of women interested in it, since other attempts to start these kinds of groups in my village have not succeeded. So one evening, tired of waiting for people to come to me, I decided to head over to my friend Ynoussa's house. He is one of my good friends in village, as well as the President of the CoGes group that I work with at the health clinic. I explained to him what I wanted to do and asked him to explain it to his wife, Alimata, who only speaks Mooré. I knew her better than most other women in the village simply because I often passed by Ynoussa's house to say hi, and I thought this would be a great chance for me to work with her. She said she was very interested inlearning how to make soap and that she could find nine other women to make our group an even ten. From there, it was fairly easy. I decided the quickest way would be for me to buy the materials first and have them women pay me back once they sold the soap. It took only two rounds of soap-making for them to earn enough money to completely pay me back and start generating a profit of their own. In all, we have sold about 140 bottles, and we will be starting our fifth batch of soap this week. The women really enjoy getting together to make the soap; plus, they are all making an extra income for their families.

On the first day, the women whip a product called tansagex in a large basin for 10 minutes. The tansagex is sold by the kilo in the capital. It is basically concentrated soap that resembles shaving cream or marshmallow fluff after a good beating.


After 10 minutes, the women add salt water to the tansagex to make it soluable, followed by small amounts of alternating fresh and salt water to make about 15 total liters of foam.


They let the basin sit over night to allow the foam to dissipate, and the following day we meet back to add perfume and coloring. We then fill up recycled plastic soda bottles with our awesome soap and sell them in the community for 125 cfa each (roughly $0.25). We usually make about 35 bottles per batch but this time we doubled up and made 65 bottles! We then break for a couple days before we meet back to collect money from everybody. All in all, they are very proud of their new business and the money they've made.

Besides helping start a soap group, I have also been incredibly busy planning and finally executing what we in Peace Corps call a Hearth project (in French it is known as a FARN, or Foyer d'Apprentissage et de Réhabilitation Nutritionnelle). This is an activity for mothers with moderately malnourrished children to help rehabilitate them through 12 days of making enriched porridge together and discussing various health topics each day. It requires a lot of planning - finding the children, convincing the mothers, setting dates, getting counterparts to help, gathering materials. I have been trying to figure this out for months. Finally, we set the dates (February 15-26), found 11 mothers to participate with their children, and got the support of all three of the nurses at the health center. We divided the 12 days so that each nurse would help me for four days each. Throughout the activity, we discussed a range of topics which included, basic hygiene, diarrhea and dehydration, nutrition, vaccinations, family planning, malaria, HIV/AIDS, and meningitis. The women were clearly really appreciative of all that they had learned throughout the program. Despite several small hiccups, which is expected for the first time of this quite complicated activity, and that fact that I am still completely drained of all energy, I think it was a good experience for everyone involved. Most of the babies gained about 0.2 - 0.4kg (though one baby gained almost a full kilo) during the 12 days. It sounds like a small increase but most of these babies had not gained (or even had lost weight) in the past few months, and the real results will not be fully understood until after a month or two when we do follow-up weighings with these children. That is when we will better know if the women have kept up what we taught them during the activity. If I do decide to do another Hearth, I think it would go much smoother now that I've already done one, but all I know is that I need to recover from this last one before I think about a sequel.


Our group photo on the last day of the Hearth